The first vehicle produced at the plant was the ZIS-5 three-ton truck. By 1942, the plant began production of artillery shells and automobiles. At that time of its founding, the plant was considered a subsidiary of ZIS. It was also safely out of reach of the German army. The town, already a nascent industrial center with a sufficiently developed infrastructure and a good supply of skilled workers, would be an ideal location for the reconstituted factory.
By October 1941, the rapid German drive to Moscow, triggered the decision to relocate the Moscow automotive manufacturer ZIS to the Volga town of Ulyanovsk. In response to this threat, the government of Joseph Stalin ordered the evacuation of strategically crucial industrial centers to the East. The Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant was founded in 1941 as a direct result of the German invasion of the Soviet Union. This makes Hindi approximately the sixth-largest language in the world.The Indian constitution, adopted in 1950, declares Hindi shall be written in the Devanagari script and will be the official language of the Federal Government of India.History War and postwar
In the 2001Indian census, 258 million people in India reported Hindi to be their native language as of 2009, the best figure Ethnologue could find for speakers of actual Hindustani Hindi (effectively Khariboli dialect less Urdu) was a1991 figure of 180 million. Mutual intelligibility decreases in literary and specialised contexts, which rely on educated vocabulary drawn from different sources Hindi drawing its specialised vocabulary from Sanskrit, whilstUrdu does so from Persian and Arabic.People who identify as native speakers of include not only speakers of Hindustani who are Hindu,but also many speakers of related languages who consider their speech to be a dialect of. However, English continues to be used as an official language along with Hindi. Hindi is also enumerated as one of the twenty-two languages of the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution of India, which entitles it to representation on the Official Language Commission.
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